Gamma
ESP 16
Lab measurements for Gamma ESP 16, ranked against all 791 strings in the database. Every figure below is a testing-machine result at a fixed reference tension, not a playtest opinion.
Measured values
Stiffness
158lb/in
lower = softer, kinder on the arm
Tension loss
27%
lower = stays where you strung it
Energy return
94%
higher = livelier, more free power
Spin potential
2.6
higher = more spin off the string bed
Ball bite
0.419COF
higher = grabs the ball harder
String friction
0.159COF
lower = strings slide and snap back
How it ranks against all 791 strings
Stiffer than 22% of strings tested.
Sheds more tension than 41% of strings tested.
Livelier than 90% of strings tested.
More spin potential than 5% of strings tested — minimal spin generation.
Grips the ball harder than 36% of strings tested.
More string-on-string friction than 95% of strings tested — notches badly and stays put.
Like ESP 16, but…
Almost nobody looks a string up out of curiosity. You are here because something about your current setup is wrong. Each list below keeps the rest of this string's profile as close as it can while moving decisively on the one thing you picked, so these are swaps rather than merely different strings.
SofterKinder on the arm
FirmerMore control, less launch
More spinBites and snaps back harder
Less powerLower launch, more control
Holds tensionStays where you strung it
What ESP 16 is actually good for
Its standing on each of the site's rankings, out of every measured string in the database. Same arithmetic as the finder, not a separate opinion.
How long it lasts, and how far it stretches
Playable life
~28hours
Estimated from tension loss, on a scale running from 40 hours for the best-holding strings in the database down to 10 for the worst. At four hours a week that is about 7 weeks.
Estimated, not measured. This estimates when the bed goes dead, not when the string snaps. If you break strings before you notice them going dull, you are a breaker, and thickness and material matter far more to you than tension hold does.
Elongation under load
How far the string stretches when tensioned to a given load. A string that elongates more absorbs more of the impact itself and feels softer; one that barely moves passes more of it on to the frame and the arm.
Measured at every tension and swing speed
The figures at the top of this page come from one test condition: 51 lb at fast swing speed. There are nine in total, and all of them are below. Tension moves the bed more than the choice between two similar strings does, so this is the table that actually answers "what will it feel like for me".
Bed stiffness against tension · Fast swing
Measured at three tensions, with the fitted response drawn across the whole stringable range. The line does not pass through the origin: this bed carries about 61 lb/in that does not come from tension at all, and gains roughly 1.9 lb/in for every extra pound you string it at.
What that means
Stringing ESP 16 at 30 lb gives a bed of about 117 lb/in; at 70 lb it is about 192 lb/in. That range is wider than the gap between most pairs of strings on this site, which is the single most useful thing this page can tell you.
Stiffness lb/in lower = softer, kinder on the arm
| Strung at | Slow swing | Medium swing | Fast swing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 lb 18.1 kg | 140 | 143 | 135 |
| 51 lb 23.1 kg | 162 | 161 | 158 |
| 62 lb 28.1 kg | 189 | 184 | 177 |
Tension loss % lower = stays where you strung it
| Strung at | Slow swing | Medium swing | Fast swing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 lb 18.1 kg | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 51 lb 23.1 kg | 26 | 27 | 27 |
| 62 lb 28.1 kg | 23 | 24 | 25 |
Energy return % higher = livelier, more free power
| Strung at | Slow swing | Medium swing | Fast swing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40 lb 18.1 kg | 99 | 94 | 89 |
| 51 lb 23.1 kg | 97 | 94 | 94 |
| 62 lb 28.1 kg | 98 | 97 | 95 |
The highlighted cell is the condition every other figure on this site is quoted at.
What else the machine recorded
Further measurements from the same test, given at the reference condition of 51 lb, fast swing.
Dwell time
35.1ms
How long the ball stays on the string bed. Longer dwell is the physical basis of what players call hold or pocketing.
Bed deflection
32.0mm
How far the string bed moves at impact. More deflection means the bed is doing more of the work of stopping the ball.
Peak force
31lb
The highest force perpendicular to the string bed during impact. The spike the frame and the arm actually receive.
Tension at impact
37.2lb
What the bed is actually pulled to by the time the ball arrives, after it has settled. Always lower than the tension it was strung at.
Loss: settling
7.3lb
Tension lost simply from being strung and left alone, before a ball is hit.
Loss: bedding in
6.3lb
Tension lost while the bed settles over its first impacts.
Loss: impact
0.2lb
Tension lost to the impact itself. Frequently negative, because a bed often gains tension across an impact rather than losing it.
Loss: total
13.7lb
The three losses above added together, in pounds.
Strings that play like this
Closest matches across stiffness, tension loss, energy return and spin potential.
Head to head: ESP 16 vs Live Wire XP 16 · ESP 16 vs TNT2 Pro Plus 16 · ESP 16 vs ETS 16
More from Gamma
- Asterisk 16 gauge 16
- Asterisk Spin 16 gauge 16
- Asterisk Tour 16 gauge 16
- FXT 16 (1.30) gauge 16
- FXT 17 (1.24) gauge 17
- Glide Cross String 16 gauge 16
- IO 17 (1.23) gauge 17
- IO 18 (1.18) gauge 18
- IO Soft 15L (1.40) gauge 15L
- IO Soft 16 (1.28) gauge 16
- IO Soft 17 (1.23) gauge 17
- Jet 16L (1.28) gauge 16L
What these numbers mean
Stiffness · lb/in
How much the string bed resists deflection. Higher plays firmer and more controlled; lower plays softer and easier on the arm.
Tension loss · %
Share of the reference tension the string sheds under a fixed test protocol. Lower means the bed stays where you strung it for longer.
Energy return · %
Share of impact energy handed back to the ball. Higher plays livelier and more powerful.
Spin potential
Ball friction divided by string-on-string friction. Higher means better bite with a cleaner snapback, so more spin.
Ball bite · COF
String-on-ball friction. Higher grabs the ball harder through the brush.
String friction · COF
String-on-string friction. Lower lets the mains slide and snap back into place after impact.
Compare ESP 16 against 791 strings Switching from this? Convert your tension Use it in a hybrid Find it on the map Find the right string for me